How may systemic diseases affect the TMJ?

Systemic diseases can significantly impact the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) by leading to inflammation and degeneration. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or other inflammatory diseases can cause the immune system to attack the joint tissues, leading to swelling, pain, and restricted movement. Over time, this inflammation can progress and result in degeneration of the articular surfaces within the joint, leading to changes in joint structure, increased wear, and potentially leading to osteoarthritis in the TMJ.

This connection between systemic health and TMJ function underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach to patient evaluation and treatment, considering how overall health conditions can manifest in oral health issues. Recognizing the relationship between systemic diseases and TMJ disorders allows healthcare providers to better address symptoms and tailor effective management plans.