Identify a psychological factor that can influence TMJ disorders.

Stress and anxiety play a significant role in influencing TMJ disorders. When an individual experiences stress, it can lead to increased muscle tension, particularly in the jaw area. This tension may manifest as bruxism (the grinding of teeth) or clenching of the jaw, both of which can exacerbate TMJ symptoms. Additionally, anxiety can lead to heightened awareness and sensitivity to pain, which may amplify the perception of discomfort in the TMJ region. The connection between psychological well-being and physical symptoms underlines the importance of considering mental health as a contributing factor in the management of TMJ disorders, making stress and anxiety a prominent factor.